Over 3 million people died from alcohol consumption in 2016, equating to 1 in 20 deaths globally, according to a new report by the World Health Organization.
More than 75% of these deaths were among men, says the report, published Friday.
The
largest cause of death -- 28% -- was due to injuries. This was followed
by 21% of deaths due to digestive disorders and 19% due to
cardiovascular diseases. The remaining causes of death were infectious
diseases, cancers, mental disorders and other health conditions
attributable to drinking alcohol.
The alcohol consumption level continues to be very high," said Dr. Vladimir Poznyak, WHO's Management of Substance Abuse coordinator. "All countries can do much more to reduce the health and social costs of the harmful use of alcohol."
Alcohol
consumption was also found to cause more than 5% of the global disease
burden and reported to be a causal factor in over 200 disease and injury
conditions.
An
estimated 237 million men and 46 million women worldwide are affected
by disorders due to alcohol consumption, with the European region most
affected, followed by the Americas.
"Far
too many people, their families and communities suffer the consequences
of the harmful use of alcohol," said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus,
director-general of WHO. "It's time to step up action to prevent this
serious threat to the development of healthy societies."
Alcohol
is consumed by an estimated 2.3 billion people globally, according to
WHO, and school surveys point out that most children start consuming
alcohol before the age of 15.
Worldwide, 45% of alcohol is consumed as spirits, followed by beer (34%) then wine (12%).
A recent study found
that no amount of alcohol is safe for your overall health, with any
benefits offset by higher risks of cancer, cardiovascular disease and
other conditions.
"While there may
be a slight benefit to heart and circulatory health from modest
drinking, many studies have shown that the overall health risks of
drinking alcohol outweigh any benefits," said Jeremy Pearson, associate
medical director at the British Heart Foundation, in a previous report.
The
report suggests that global alcohol consumption per capita will
increase over the next 10 years, especially in the Southeast Asia and
Western Pacific Region and the Americas.
Though
95% of countries impose taxes on alcohol, WHO expects more actions to
be undertaken by countries, adding that fewer than half of them use
other price strategies such as banning below-cost selling or volume
discounts.
The
member states of the WHO agreed in 2010 on 10 measures to reduce harmful
use of alcohol, such as pricing policies and actions on marketing and
alcohol availability. As part of the agreement, they declared "its
associated health and social burden" as a "public health priority."
"Reducing
harmful alcohol consumption globally will serve [to] improve the health
and well-being of humanity as a whole," said epidemiologist Steven Bell
of the University of Cambridge, who was not involved with the report.
"In
the last decade or so, there has been a steady reversal in thinking
regarding the association of alcohol consumption with disease,
specifically focused on challenging the preconception that moderate
drinking has a net beneficial effect on health, and large efforts made
to counteract the so-called binge drinking culture," Bell added.
"Instilling
this knowledge and preventing heavy drinking becoming the norm as early
in life as possible is likely to accrue the greatest gains in healthy
life expectancy. However, it is almost never too late to make positive
changes in health-related behaviors to improve your overall well-being.
"
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